Shrine & Basilica Assisi, Italy

Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola)

Basilica built 1569–1679 St. Francis of Assisi Feast, August 2

Encloses the Porziuncola, the little chapel at the heart of the Franciscan movement.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels, on the plain below Assisi, encloses within its vast nave a tiny stone chapel: the Porziuncola, the 'little portion,' the cradle of the Franciscan movement and one of the most tenderly loved places in the Catholic world. The ancient chapel, dedicated to St. Mary of the Angels, was in ruins when the young Francis of Assisi restored it with his own hands in the early thirteenth century. Here, according to the traditional accounts, Francis heard the Gospel call to leave everything and preach; here he gathered his first brothers and founded the Order of Friars Minor; and here in 1211 or 1212 he received the young Clare of Assisi, beginning the community that became the Poor Clares. Francis loved the Porziuncola above every other place and asked his brothers never to abandon it. Tradition also connects the chapel with the Pardon of Assisi: Francis is said to have asked, and Pope Honorius III to have granted, a plenary indulgence for all who visit the Porziuncola with a contrite heart — an extraordinary grace for ordinary pilgrims, celebrated each year on August 2. On the evening of October 3, 1226, Francis died a few steps from the chapel, in the infirmary cell now venerated as the Chapel of the Transito. To shelter the Porziuncola and receive the crowds of pilgrims, Pope St. Pius V ordered the construction of a great basilica, built between 1569 and 1679 to designs of Galeazzo Alessi. Today the papal Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels, in the care of the Franciscan friars, remains a place where pilgrims from every nation kneel in the little chapel where the Franciscan family was born and where mercy is asked and received.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

St. Mary of the Angels is a papal basilica in the care of the Friars Minor, and the Portiuncula Indulgence of August 2, rooted in the tradition of St. Francis's request to Pope Honorius III, remains formally granted by the Church to pilgrims under the usual conditions.

Catholic Teaching

The Porziuncola illuminates the Church's teaching on indulgences — the remission of temporal punishment for sin, drawn from the treasury of Christ and the saints (CCC 1471–1479) — and on God's mercy freely offered to every contrite heart.

Go Deeper

See the sanctuary's official website at https://porziuncola.org, CCC 1471–1479 on indulgences, and the early Franciscan sources on the Porziuncola and the death of St. Francis in the Chapel of the Transito.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer
Best months
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Comfortable weather and fewer peak-season crowds
Nearest airport
Perugia (PEG) Rome FCO offers more U.S. nonstop options
Language & currency
Italian · Euro (€) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
August 2
Accessibility
Moderate Historic slopes, steps, or uneven paving may challenge

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Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Half Day is a good target for a prayerful visit.

Half Day is a practical amount of time for Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola). Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer.

  • Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct

Comfortable weather and fewer peak-season crowds.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

August 2 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Perugia (PEG) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Perugia (PEG)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Perugia (PEG) is the most practical arrival point. Rome FCO offers more U.S. nonstop options.

From the airport, continue toward Assisi by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Perugia (PEG) -> Assisi -> Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola)

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

You generally do not need a car once you are near Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola). The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.

A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.

Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of Assisi.

Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Assisi, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
  • Religious guesthouses when available
  • Hotels near a major transit stop
  • Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs

Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.

Accessibility Accessibility is moderate; historic conditions can still vary.

The principal worship areas at Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola) can usually be reached, but the surrounding pilgrimage route may include hills, steps, cobblestones, or uneven paving. Accessible entrances and routes vary by building.

Pilgrim Tip: Confirm elevator, ramp, and restroom access before booking if someone in your group has limited mobility.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Begin at the Main Shrine

The site of the Pardon of Assisi indulgence, below the town of Assisi.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Notice the principal altar, chapels, sacred art, relics, or devotional image that gives the shrine its identity.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Half-Day Pilgrimage

  • Begin at Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola) and spend time in quiet prayer.
  • Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
  • Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.

Have more time? Add the Basilica of St. Francis, St. Clare, and the Porziuncola.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

Mass is normally the best anchor for the visit. Depending on the shrine, pilgrims may also find Confession, Rosary, Eucharistic Adoration, processions, blessings, or seasonal devotions.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Sturdy shoes with good traction
  • Light layers for elevation changes
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Euro (€)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

The site of the Pardon of Assisi indulgence, below the town of Assisi.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

Italy uses Euro (€). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

Italian is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels (Porziuncola) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

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Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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From pilgrims who have been here

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