National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows
1958 Blessed Virgin Mary Feast, August 5
One of the largest outdoor shrines in the United States.
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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guideWhat happened here
The Story
The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows in Belleville, Illinois, is one of the largest outdoor shrines in the United States, spreading across some 200 landscaped acres near St. Louis. It is served by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a religious congregation devoted to preaching missions and to honoring Mary Immaculate. The title "Our Lady of the Snows" is among the oldest Marian titles in the Church. According to a beloved Roman tradition, a miraculous summer snowfall in the fourth century marked the site on the Esquiline Hill where the Basilica of St. Mary Major was to be built; the Church commemorates the dedication of that basilica on August 5. Devotion to Our Lady of the Snows was introduced in the American Midwest in 1941 by Father Paul Schulte, OMI, a missionary aviator known as the "flying priest of the Arctic," who entrusted his missions to Mary under this title. The Oblates began a novena in her honor in 1943, and the response was so great that the present shrine was founded in 1958. Today the shrine's grounds include an outdoor altar and amphitheater, a Lourdes grotto, a Way of the Cross, and many devotional areas that draw visitors throughout the year. It remains a place of quiet prayer, reconciliation, and family pilgrimage, with special celebrations around the August 5 feast and a popular "Way of Lights" Christmas display each Advent season.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
A national shrine operated by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate within the Diocese of Belleville; the title Our Lady of the Snows is tied to the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, whose dedication the Church commemorates on August 5.
Catholic Teaching
Expresses the Church's confidence in Mary's intercession and maternal care (CCC 971), inviting the faithful to entrust their needs, their sick, and their families to the Mother of God.
Go Deeper
Explore the shrine's official website at https://snows.org, the history of the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church on devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary (CCC 971).
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer
- Best months
- Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Usually the best balance of weather and crowds
- Nearest airport
- St. Louis (STL) About 30-45 minutes by road
- Language & currency
- English · U.S. dollar (USD) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
- Feast day
- August 5
- Accessibility
- Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
Half Day is a practical amount of time for National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows. Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer.
- Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
- Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
- Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.
Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct
Usually the best balance of weather and crowds.
Peak Periods
Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.
Feast Day
August 5 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.
Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.
Getting There From the United States
Best Gateway: St. Louis (STL)
For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, St. Louis (STL) is the most practical arrival point. About 30-45 minutes by road.
From the airport, continue toward Belleville, Illinois by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.
Typical U.S. Routing
United States -> St. Louis (STL) -> Belleville, Illinois -> National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows
Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.
On the ground
Getting Around
You generally do not need a car once you are near National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows. The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.
A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.
Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.
Where to Stay
Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Belleville, Illinois, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows. That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.
Best For Pilgrims
- Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
- Religious guesthouses when available
- Hotels near a major transit stop
- Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs
Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.
Accessibility
The main worship and visitor areas at National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.
Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
Begin at the Main Shrine
A 200-acre devotional campus near St. Louis.
Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.
Attend Mass
If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.
Understand the Devotion
Notice the principal altar, chapels, sacred art, relics, or devotional image that gives the shrine its identity.
Explore the Church and Grounds
Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.
Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Half-Day Pilgrimage
- Begin at National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows and spend time in quiet prayer.
- Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
- Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
- Go to Confession when available.
- Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.
Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Belleville, Illinois.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
Mass is normally the best anchor for the visit. Depending on the shrine, pilgrims may also find Confession, Rosary, Eucharistic Adoration, processions, blessings, or seasonal devotions.
Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.
Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Small backpack
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Payment card plus a small amount of U.S. dollar (USD)
Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check current opening hours
- ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
- ✓ Check the weather
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
- ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not experience National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.
Additional Information
A 200-acre devotional campus near St. Louis.
Official Information
Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.
Currency
United States uses U.S. dollar (USD). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.
Local Language
English is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
Continue your pilgrimage
Sacred places nearby
Connected by Blessed Virgin Mary
Information & sources
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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