Saints & Tombs Old Goa, India

Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier)

1605 St. Francis Xavier Feast, December 3

The resting place of the incorrupt body of St. Francis Xavier, missionary to Asia.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, India, completed in 1605 and part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, shelters the tomb of St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552), the Jesuit missionary often called the Apostle of the Indies and of Japan. A companion of St. Ignatius of Loyola and one of the first members of the Society of Jesus, Francis Xavier left Europe in 1541 and spent the rest of his life preaching the Gospel in India, the Moluccas, and Japan, baptizing great numbers and founding Christian communities across Asia. He died on December 3, 1552, on Shangchuan Island off the coast of China, still hoping to bring the Gospel to the Chinese mainland. When his body was later brought to Goa in 1554, it was reported to be remarkably preserved, a condition the faithful received as a sign of his holiness. His relics now rest in a silver casket, completed in 1637, atop a marble mausoleum in a chapel of the basilica. He was canonized in 1622 alongside St. Ignatius, and in 1927 Pope Pius XI declared him patron of Catholic missions together with St. Therese of Lisieux. About every ten years the relics are brought down for a public exposition, drawing millions of pilgrims of many faiths; the most recent exposition was held from November 2024 to January 2025. Between expositions, the basilica remains one of Asia's foremost Catholic pilgrimage destinations, with the saint's feast celebrated on December 3.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

St. Francis Xavier was canonized by Pope Gregory XV in 1622 and named patron of Catholic missions by Pope Pius XI in 1927; the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which holds his relics, was raised to the rank of minor basilica in 1946.

Catholic Teaching

The veneration of St. Francis Xavier's relics reflects the Church's teaching on the honor due to the bodies of the saints (CCC 1674) and on the missionary mandate Christ gave his Church (Mt 28:19; CCC 849–856), of which Xavier remains a preeminent model.

Go Deeper

The Archdiocese of Goa and Daman, which cares for the basilica, publishes information on the shrine and its expositions. For further reading, see James Brodrick's classic biography Saint Francis Xavier, and the Catechism on the Church's missionary nature (CCC 849–856).

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
Best months
Nov-Feb Cooler and generally more comfortable
Nearest airport
Goa (GOI/GOX) Use whichever Goa airport fits your connection
Language & currency
Hindi/English + local languages · Indian rupee (INR) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
December 3
Accessibility
Good Main worship areas are usually accessible; verify details

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Open only what you need.

Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Half Day is a good target for a prayerful visit.

Half Day is a practical amount of time for Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier). Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.

  • Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Nov-Feb usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Nov-Feb

Cooler and generally more comfortable.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

December 3 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Goa (GOI/GOX) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Goa (GOI/GOX)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Goa (GOI/GOX) is the most practical arrival point. Use whichever Goa airport fits your connection.

From the airport, continue toward Old Goa by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Goa (GOI/GOX) -> Old Goa -> Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier)

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

A rental car is usually unnecessary for a visit centered on Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier). Old Goa is best handled with walking, public transportation, and occasional taxis or rideshare services.

Use transit for longer city movements and walk the final approach when practical. Historic centers often have limited parking and traffic restrictions.

Good to Know: Allow extra time around major feast days, weekends, and large liturgies, when local streets and transit can be crowded.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of Old Goa.

Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Old Goa, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
  • Religious guesthouses when available
  • Hotels near a major transit stop
  • Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs

Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.

Accessibility Accessibility is good; historic conditions can still vary.

The main worship and visitor areas at Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.

Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Venerate the Saint or Relics

The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa (a UNESCO site) preserves his relics, shown periodically.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Half-Day Pilgrimage

  • Begin at Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier) and spend time in quiet prayer.
  • Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
  • Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.

Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Old Goa.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Sun protection and a hat
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Indian rupee (INR)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa (a UNESCO site) preserves his relics, shown periodically.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

India uses Indian rupee (INR). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

Hindi/English + local languages is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Basilica of Bom Jesus (Tomb of St. Francis Xavier) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

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Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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From pilgrims who have been here

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