St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette)
1904-1967 St. André Bessette Feast, January 6
The burial place of St. André Bessette.
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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guideWhat happened here
The Story
St. Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal in Montreal is the largest church in Canada and the world's principal shrine to St. Joseph. Its great dome, among the largest of its kind in the world, rises above the city as a landmark of faith — yet the story of this vast basilica begins with a small wooden chapel and a humble doorkeeper. Brother André Bessette (1845-1937), a religious of the Congregation of Holy Cross, served for decades as porter at Notre-Dame College across the road. Poor in health and education but rich in faith, he received visitors with the counsel 'Go to Joseph,' encouraging prayer to the foster father of Jesus. In 1904 he built a modest chapel to St. Joseph on the slope of Mount Royal. As reports of healings multiplied — the walls of the votive chapel still display crutches left by grateful pilgrims — the crowds grew, and construction of the great basilica began in 1924, reaching completion in 1967. When Brother André died in 1937, an estimated million people filed past his coffin in tribute. The Church, after careful examination of his life and of cures attributed to his intercession, beatified him in 1982 and canonized him in 2010, when Pope Benedict XVI declared him St. André Bessette — the first canonized saint of his congregation. His tomb rests within the Oratory, and his heart is preserved there as a relic, in keeping with an old tradition of honoring founders and holy persons. The Oratory today welcomes some two million visitors each year, continuing Brother André's simple mission: to bring the sick, the discouraged, and the searching to God through the quiet intercession of St. Joseph.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
The Oratory is a minor basilica and Canada's preeminent shrine to St. Joseph; its founder was canonized as St. André Bessette by Pope Benedict XVI on October 17, 2010, after the Church's formal recognition of his heroic virtue and of healings attributed to his intercession.
Catholic Teaching
The Oratory expresses the Church's veneration of St. Joseph, guardian of the Redeemer and patron of the universal Church, and illustrates the communion of saints (CCC 946-962): the faithful ask the saints' intercession, while all healing and grace come from God alone (CCC 2683-2684).
Go Deeper
See the Oratory's official website at https://www.saint-joseph.org, read St. John Paul II's apostolic exhortation Redemptoris Custos on St. Joseph, and consult the Catechism on the communion of saints (CCC 946-962).
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
- Best months
- May-Jun & Sep-Oct Mild weather outside winter and peak summer
- Nearest airport
- Montréal-Trudeau (YUL) Main international gateway
- Language & currency
- English/French · Canadian dollar (CAD) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
- Feast day
- January 6
- Accessibility
- Good Main worship areas are usually accessible; verify details
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
Half Day is a practical amount of time for St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette). Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.
- Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
- Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
- Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.
Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
May-Jun & Sep-Oct
Mild weather outside winter and peak summer.
Peak Periods
Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.
Feast Day
January 6 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.
Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.
Getting There From the United States
Best Gateway: Montréal-Trudeau (YUL)
For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Montréal-Trudeau (YUL) is the most practical arrival point. Main international gateway.
From the airport, continue toward Montreal by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.
Typical U.S. Routing
United States -> Montréal-Trudeau (YUL) -> Montreal -> St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette)
Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.
On the ground
Getting Around
A rental car is usually unnecessary for a visit centered on St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette). Montreal is best handled with walking, public transportation, and occasional taxis or rideshare services.
Use transit for longer city movements and walk the final approach when practical. Historic centers often have limited parking and traffic restrictions.
Good to Know: Allow extra time around major feast days, weekends, and large liturgies, when local streets and transit can be crowded.
Where to Stay
Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Montreal, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.
Best For Pilgrims
- Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
- Religious guesthouses when available
- Hotels near a major transit stop
- Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs
Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.
Accessibility
The main worship and visitor areas at St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.
Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
Venerate the Saint or Relics
Pilgrims visit the crypt church and basilica, the original 1904 chapel, the votive chapel with its lamps and crutches, and the tomb and heart reliquary of St. André; many pray while climbing the central wooden steps on their knees. Pilgrimage peaks around the feasts of St. Joseph (March 19) and St. André (January 6-7 in Canada and the U.S.).
Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.
Attend Mass
If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.
Understand the Devotion
Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.
Explore the Church and Grounds
Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.
Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Half-Day Pilgrimage
- Begin at St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette) and spend time in quiet prayer.
- Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
- Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
- Go to Confession when available.
- Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.
Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Montreal.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.
Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.
Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Small backpack
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Payment card plus a small amount of Canadian dollar (CAD)
Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check current opening hours
- ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
- ✓ Check the weather
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
- ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not experience St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.
Additional Information
Pilgrims visit the crypt church and basilica, the original 1904 chapel, the votive chapel with its lamps and crutches, and the tomb and heart reliquary of St. André; many pray while climbing the central wooden steps on their knees. Pilgrimage peaks around the feasts of St. Joseph (March 19) and St. André (January 6-7 in Canada and the U.S.).
Official Information
Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.
Currency
Canada uses Canadian dollar (CAD). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.
Local Language
English/French is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include St. Joseph's Oratory (Tomb of St. André Bessette) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
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Information & sources
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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