Saints & Tombs Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, France

Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin)

Built from 1295 St. Mary Magdalen Feast, July 22

A basilica traditionally venerated as holding relics of St. Mary Magdalene.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene in Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, Provence, is the largest Gothic church in southern France and, according to a cherished Provençal tradition, the resting place of St. Mary Magdalene, the first witness of the Risen Christ. Tradition holds that after the Ascension, Mary Magdalene, with Lazarus and other companions, crossed the sea to Provence, helped bring the Gospel to the region, and spent her final years in prayer and penance in the mountain grotto of La Sainte-Baume, before being buried at what is now Saint-Maximin. In 1279 Charles of Salerno, the future King Charles II of Naples, conducted excavations beneath the town's ancient church and reported discovering her relics. With the approval of Pope Boniface VIII the site was entrusted to the Dominican Order, and construction of the great basilica began in 1295. The relics — most famously the skull venerated in a golden reliquary in the crypt — have drawn pilgrims for more than seven centuries. Historians note that the medieval abbey of Vézelay in Burgundy long advanced a rival claim to the Magdalene's relics, and the Provençal tradition cannot be verified historically; the Church honors the devotion while leaving such questions to scholarship. Today the basilica, together with the Dominican-served grotto sanctuary of La Sainte-Baume in the forested massif nearby, forms one of the great pilgrimages of Provence. Devotion to the Magdalene has only deepened in recent years: in 2016 Pope Francis raised her liturgical memorial to the rank of feast, honoring her as 'Apostle of the Apostles' for announcing the Resurrection to the Twelve.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

The church holds the title of minor basilica and has been in the pastoral care of the Dominican tradition since the thirteenth century; the relics are venerated according to Provençal tradition, and in 2016 Pope Francis elevated St. Mary Magdalene's celebration on July 22 to a feast of the universal Church.

Catholic Teaching

Mary Magdalene's witness stands at the heart of the Gospel: she was the first to see the Risen Lord and to announce the Resurrection (CCC 641), and the veneration of her relics reflects the Church's teaching on popular piety and the honor due the saints (CCC 1674).

Go Deeper

See the parish and basilica website at https://paroissesaintmaximin.fr, the Gospel Resurrection accounts (John 20), CCC 641, and the 2016 decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship raising St. Mary Magdalene's memorial to a feast.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
Best months
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds
Nearest airport
Marseille (MRS) About 45-60 minutes by road
Language & currency
French · Euro (€) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
July 22
Accessibility
Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally

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Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Half Day is a good target for a prayerful visit.

Half Day is a practical amount of time for Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin). Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.

  • Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct

Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

July 22 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Marseille (MRS) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Marseille (MRS)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Marseille (MRS) is the most practical arrival point. About 45-60 minutes by road.

From the airport, continue toward Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Marseille (MRS) -> Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume -> Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin)

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

You generally do not need a car once you are near Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin). The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.

A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.

Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of…

Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
  • Religious guesthouses when available
  • Hotels near a major transit stop
  • Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs

Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.

Accessibility Accessibility is good; historic conditions can still vary.

The main worship and visitor areas at Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.

Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Venerate the Saint or Relics

The basilica and the nearby Sainte-Baume grotto form a longstanding Provencal pilgrimage.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Half-Day Pilgrimage

  • Begin at Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin) and spend time in quiet prayer.
  • Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
  • Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.

Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Light rain jacket or compact umbrella
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Euro (€)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

The basilica and the nearby Sainte-Baume grotto form a longstanding Provencal pilgrimage.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

France uses Euro (€). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

French is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene (Saint-Maximin) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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