Saints & Tombs Namugongo, Uganda (martyrdom)

Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions)

1886 St. Charles Lwanga and Companions Feast, June 3

A shrine associated with St. Charles Lwanga and Companions.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs at Namugongo, northeast of Kampala, rises over the execution ground where St. Charles Lwanga was burned to death on June 3, 1886, chief among the young Ugandan converts who died for the faith between 1885 and 1887. The martyrs were pages and officials at the court of Kabaka Mwanga II of Buganda, converts instructed by the Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers) only a few years after Christianity reached the kingdom. Ordered to renounce their new faith, they refused. Twenty-two Catholics, together with Anglican companions who died alongside them, were speared, beheaded, or burned - most of them at Namugongo, where Charles Lwanga encouraged the youngest to remain steadfast even as the fires were lit. Witnesses recorded that the young men died praying, some invoking the name of Jesus until the end. The Catholic martyrs were beatified by Pope Benedict XV in 1920 and canonized by Pope St. Paul VI on October 18, 1964, during the Second Vatican Council - the first canonized martyrs of modern sub-Saharan Africa. Paul VI venerated the site during his 1969 visit to Uganda, the first papal journey to Africa, and the striking conical basilica, evoking a traditional Baganda dwelling with the altar over the place of Lwanga's death, was consecrated in 1975. St. John Paul II prayed here in 1993, and Pope Francis in 2015. Each year on June 3, Uganda Martyrs Day, millions of pilgrims converge on Namugongo, many having walked for days or weeks from across Uganda and neighboring countries, making it one of the largest annual Christian pilgrimages in the world. The martyrs' witness - 'You can burn our bodies, but you cannot harm our souls,' as their story is remembered - remains the foundation stone of the Church in East Africa.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

The twenty-two Catholic Uganda Martyrs were canonized by Pope St. Paul VI in 1964, and the shrine church at Namugongo, consecrated in 1975, is a minor basilica of the Archdiocese of Kampala honored by the visits of three popes.

Catholic Teaching

The Uganda Martyrs bear supreme witness to the faith (CCC 2473) and show the Gospel taking root in every culture: young African converts, catechized only briefly, chose Christ over life itself, becoming the seed of one of the world's most vibrant local churches.

Go Deeper

The shrine's official website (https://www.ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug) offers history and pilgrimage details; see also Paul VI's canonization homily of October 18, 1964, the Catechism on martyrdom (CCC 2473), and J.F. Faupel's African Holocaust, the standard history of the Uganda Martyrs.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
Best months
Jun-Sep & Dec-Feb Drier periods are easier for road travel
Nearest airport
Entebbe (EBB) Continue through Kampala by road
Language & currency
English/Swahili · Ugandan shilling (UGX) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
June 3
Accessibility
Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally

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Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Half Day is a good target for a prayerful visit.

Half Day is a practical amount of time for Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions). Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.

  • Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Jun-Sep & Dec-Feb usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Jun-Sep & Dec-Feb

Drier periods are easier for road travel.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

June 3 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Entebbe (EBB) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Entebbe (EBB)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Entebbe (EBB) is the most practical arrival point. Continue through Kampala by road.

From the airport, continue toward Namugongo by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Entebbe (EBB) -> Namugongo -> Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions)

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

You generally do not need a car once you are near Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions). The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.

A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.

Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of Namugongo.

Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Namugongo, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
  • Religious guesthouses when available
  • Hotels near a major transit stop
  • Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs

Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.

Accessibility Accessibility is good; historic conditions can still vary.

The main worship and visitor areas at Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.

Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Venerate the Saint or Relics

Pilgrims visit the basilica built over the site of St. Charles Lwanga's martyrdom, the lake and pavilion where great open-air liturgies are held, and the nearby Anglican martyrs' shrine; the pilgrimage culminates every June 3 on Uganda Martyrs Day, when millions gather, many arriving on foot.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Half-Day Pilgrimage

  • Begin at Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions) and spend time in quiet prayer.
  • Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
  • Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.

Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Namugongo.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Sun protection and a hat
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

Pilgrims visit the basilica built over the site of St. Charles Lwanga's martyrdom, the lake and pavilion where great open-air liturgies are held, and the nearby Anglican martyrs' shrine; the pilgrimage culminates every June 3 on Uganda Martyrs Day, when millions gather, many arriving on foot.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

Uganda uses Ugandan shilling (UGX). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

English/Swahili is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Namugongo Martyrs' Shrine (Shrine of St. Charles Lwanga and Companions) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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