Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque)
1673–1675 St. Margaret Mary Alacoque Feast, October 17
A shrine associated with St. Margaret Mary Alacoque.
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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guideWhat happened here
The Story
The Chapel of the Apparitions at the Monastery of the Visitation in Paray-le-Monial, Burgundy, is the place where, according to the traditional account, Jesus revealed his Sacred Heart to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque between 1673 and 1675, making this quiet French town a worldwide center of devotion to the Heart of Christ. Margaret Mary, born in 1647, entered the Visitation monastery at Paray-le-Monial in 1671. Beginning on the feast of St. John the Evangelist in December 1673, she reported a series of apparitions in which Christ showed her his Heart, "which has so loved men," lamented the coldness with which his love was met, and asked for a feast in honor of his Sacred Heart, for Communion on the first Fridays of the month, and for a weekly Holy Hour of prayer. Her accounts were initially met with doubt, but her Jesuit confessor, St. Claude de la Colombiere, discerned their authenticity and became an apostle of the devotion. Over the following centuries the Church embraced it fully: the feast of the Sacred Heart was extended to the universal Church in 1856, Margaret Mary was canonized in 1920, and successive popes have commended the devotion, most recently Pope Francis in the 2024 encyclical Dilexit Nos, which recalls the Paray-le-Monial apparitions at length. The saint's relics rest in the chapel where the apparitions are said to have occurred, now a major pilgrimage shrine. Together with the nearby Romanesque basilica and the shrine of St. Claude de la Colombiere, it draws pilgrims year-round to the "city of the Sacred Heart" for adoration, confession, and renewal in the love of Christ.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
The apparitions to St. Margaret Mary belong to the historically approved devotions of the Church: her beatification (1864) and canonization (1920) ratified her testimony, the feast of the Sacred Heart was extended to the universal Church in 1856, and papal teaching from Haurietis Aquas (1956) to Dilexit Nos (2024) has confirmed the devotion.
Catholic Teaching
Devotion to the Sacred Heart honors the human and divine love of the incarnate Son (CCC 478), drawing the faithful to reparation, Eucharistic adoration, and trust in the mercy of Christ, whose pierced Heart is the wellspring of the Church's sacramental life.
Go Deeper
The official sanctuary website (https://sanctuaires-paray.com) offers pilgrim information; deepen the devotion with the Autobiography of St. Margaret Mary, Pius XII's encyclical Haurietis Aquas, and Pope Francis's Dilexit Nos (2024).
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
- Best months
- Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds
- Nearest airport
- Lyon (LYS) Continue by rail or road
- Language & currency
- French · Euro (€) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
- Feast day
- October 17
- Accessibility
- Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
Half Day is a practical amount of time for Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque). Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.
- Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
- Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
- Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.
Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct
Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds.
Peak Periods
Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.
Feast Day
October 17 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.
Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.
Getting There From the United States
Best Gateway: Lyon (LYS)
For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Lyon (LYS) is the most practical arrival point. Continue by rail or road.
From the airport, continue toward Paray-le-Monial by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.
Typical U.S. Routing
United States -> Lyon (LYS) -> Paray-le-Monial -> Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque)
Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.
On the ground
Getting Around
You generally do not need a car once you are near Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque). The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.
A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.
Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.
Where to Stay
Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Paray-le-Monial, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.
Best For Pilgrims
- Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
- Religious guesthouses when available
- Hotels near a major transit stop
- Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs
Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.
Accessibility
The main worship and visitor areas at Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.
Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
Venerate the Saint or Relics
Pilgrims pray in the Chapel of the Apparitions, where the relics of St. Margaret Mary are venerated, visit the Romanesque Basilica of the Sacred Heart and the shrine of St. Claude de la Colombiere, and join the great summer sessions and processions; pilgrimage peaks around the feast of the Sacred Heart in June and the saint's October feast.
Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.
Attend Mass
If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.
Understand the Devotion
Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.
Explore the Church and Grounds
Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.
Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Half-Day Pilgrimage
- Begin at Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque) and spend time in quiet prayer.
- Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
- Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
- Go to Confession when available.
- Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.
Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Paray-le-Monial.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.
Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.
Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Light rain jacket or compact umbrella
- Small backpack
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Payment card plus a small amount of Euro (€)
Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check current opening hours
- ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
- ✓ Check the weather
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
- ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not experience Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.
Additional Information
Pilgrims pray in the Chapel of the Apparitions, where the relics of St. Margaret Mary are venerated, visit the Romanesque Basilica of the Sacred Heart and the shrine of St. Claude de la Colombiere, and join the great summer sessions and processions; pilgrimage peaks around the feast of the Sacred Heart in June and the saint's October feast.
Official Information
Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.
Currency
France uses Euro (€). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.
Local Language
French is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include Chapel of the Apparitions (Shrine of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
Information & sources
- Church recognition
- Church approved
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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