Shrine & Basilica Rome, Italy

Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

4th century (rebuilt 19th c.) St. Paul Feast, June 29

Built over the burial place of St. Paul the Apostle; one of the four papal major basilicas.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls rises over the tomb of the Apostle Paul on the Ostian Way, south of Rome's ancient walls. One of the four papal major basilicas, it has marked the apostle's burial place since the earliest centuries of the Church. According to the constant tradition of the Roman Church, Paul was beheaded near the Ostian Way during the persecutions under Nero, in the mid-60s of the first century, and buried close by. Christians venerated the grave from the beginning, and in the fourth century the Emperor Constantine raised a basilica over it, later replaced by a far grander church begun under three emperors at the end of that century. For more than a millennium it was the largest church in Rome. In July 1823 a catastrophic fire destroyed most of the ancient basilica. The Catholic world contributed to its rebuilding, faithful to the original plan, and the new basilica was consecrated in 1854 by Pope Pius IX. Its cool colonnaded nave, golden mosaics, and the famous series of medallion portraits of every pope preserve the memory of the church that stood before. Beneath the papal altar, excavations publicized in 2006 brought to light a marble sarcophagus aligned with the ancient inscription 'Paulo Apostolo Mart' — 'to Paul, Apostle and Martyr.' In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced that carbon dating of bone fragments from within the tomb placed them in the first or second century, a finding he said seemed to confirm the unanimous tradition that these are the remains of the Apostle. Pilgrims today pray at the tomb, venerate the chain by tradition associated with Paul's imprisonment, and pass through the basilica's Holy Door in jubilee years.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

St. Paul Outside the Walls is one of the four papal major basilicas, served by a Benedictine abbey; the apostle's tomb has been venerated there since antiquity, and in 2009 Pope Benedict XVI announced scientific findings consistent with the tradition that it holds St. Paul's remains.

The tradition

Catholic tradition holds that St. Paul was beheaded outside Rome around AD 67, under Nero, at the place now called Tre Fontane. His body was buried in a cemetery beside the Via Ostiense, and his grave quickly became a place of pilgrimage. The basilica stands over that grave.

Church judgment

Constantine built the first church over the tomb, and a much larger basilica was consecrated in 390. After the great fire of 1823 it was rebuilt on the same plan, and Pius IX dedicated it in 1854. Vatican archaeologists uncovered the sarcophagus beneath the altar between 2002 and 2006, and on June 28, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced the results of a probe inside it.

Reported findings

A small hole drilled into the sarcophagus found purple linen, blue fabric, grains of red incense and tiny bone fragments, which carbon dating placed in the 1st or 2nd century. The marble slab above, inscribed PAULO APOSTOLO MART, dates to the 4th or 5th century. The results fit the tradition but cannot prove the bones are Paul's.

Catholic teaching

The Church honors Paul, with Peter, as an apostle whose witness to Christ in Rome ended in martyrdom. Praying at his tomb joins pilgrims to the apostolic faith he handed on.

Catholic Teaching

The apostle's tomb anchors the Church's teaching on apostolicity — the Church is built on the foundation of the apostles (CCC 857) — while devotion at the tomb reflects the veneration of martyrs and their relics from the earliest centuries (CCC 1674; 2473).

Go Deeper

See the basilica's official website at https://basilicasanpaolo.org, the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline letters, Pope Benedict XVI's catecheses from the Year of St. Paul (2008–2009), and CCC 857 on the apostolic Church.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer
Best months
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Comfortable weather and fewer peak-season crowds
Nearest airport
Rome Fiumicino (FCO) Main U.S. gateway for Rome
Language & currency
Italian · Euro (€) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
June 29
Accessibility
Good Main worship areas are usually accessible; verify details

Estimate the cost of this trip →

Open only what you need.

Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Half Day is a good target for a prayerful visit.

Half Day is a practical amount of time for Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls. Allow 2-4 hours for the church, chapels, and prayer.

  • Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct

Comfortable weather and fewer peak-season crowds.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

June 29 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Rome Fiumicino (FCO) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Rome Fiumicino (FCO)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Rome Fiumicino (FCO) is the most practical arrival point. Main U.S. gateway for Rome.

From the airport, continue toward Rome by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Rome Fiumicino (FCO) -> Rome -> Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

A rental car is usually unnecessary for a visit centered on Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls. Rome is best handled with walking, public transportation, and occasional taxis or rideshare services.

Use transit for longer city movements and walk the final approach when practical. Historic centers often have limited parking and traffic restrictions.

Good to Know: Allow extra time around major feast days, weekends, and large liturgies, when local streets and transit can be crowded.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of Rome.

Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Rome, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls. That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
  • Religious guesthouses when available
  • Hotels near a major transit stop
  • Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs

Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.

Accessibility Accessibility is good; historic conditions can still vary.

The main worship and visitor areas at Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.

Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Begin at the Main Shrine

Pilgrims venerate the tomb of St. Paul beneath the papal altar.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Notice the principal altar, chapels, sacred art, relics, or devotional image that gives the shrine its identity.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Half-Day Pilgrimage

  • Begin at Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls and spend time in quiet prayer.
  • Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
  • Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.

Have more time? Add other major basilicas and saint shrines in Rome.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

Mass is normally the best anchor for the visit. Depending on the shrine, pilgrims may also find Confession, Rosary, Eucharistic Adoration, processions, blessings, or seasonal devotions.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Euro (€)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

Pilgrims venerate the tomb of St. Paul beneath the papal altar.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

Italy uses Euro (€). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

Italian is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Where to stay

Places to stay and the walk to Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

The closest place to stay isn’t always the easiest walk. Pick one to see its walk, the slope, and whether the way is step-free.

  1. San Paolo Guest House Hotel 6 min walk · 0.3 mi Step-free: unknown Small private guesthouse near the Basilica San Paolo metro.
    Check availability
  2. Palazzo Senesi Hotel 11 min walk · 0.5 mi Step-free: unknown Registered guesthouse on Via Ostiense, about 600 m north of the basilica.
  3. Abitart Hotel Hotel 1.2 mi Step-free: unknown Hotel in the Ostiense district at Via Pellegrino Matteucci 10, near Piramide metro, two stops from Basilica San Paolo.
    Check availability

Travel referral notice: Some travel links on this page may earn Sites of Grace a commission, at no extra cost to you. Map distances and routes are approximate; confirm location, accessibility, availability, rates, and booking terms with the provider. Affiliate Disclosure · Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

Continue your pilgrimage

Sacred places nearby

Before you travel

Prepare spiritually

A prayer for your pilgrimage

Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, for ever and ever. Amen.

St. Paul, Ephesians 3:20–21.

Read before you go

  • Acts 9:1–19: Saul meets the risen Jesus on the road to Damascus.
  • Acts 28:14–16, 30–31: Paul reaches Rome and preaches there openly.
  • Romans 1:1–17: Paul's greeting to the Christians of Rome.
  • Philippians 1:20–26: "To me to live is Christ, and to die is gain."
  • 2 Timothy 4:6–8: "I have fought the good fight."

Trip readiness

Check travel information for Rome & Vatican City for entry requirements and advisories before you book, and again before you fly.

Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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From pilgrims who have been here

Pilgrim Photos