Basilica of St. Martin
Rebuilt 1886–1924 St. Martin of Tours Feast, November 11
The burial place of St. Martin of Tours.
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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guideWhat happened here
The Story
The Basilica of St. Martin in Tours, France, rises over the tomb of one of the most beloved saints of Western Christianity. St. Martin of Tours (c. 316–397) was a Roman soldier who, according to the famous account, cut his military cloak in two at the gates of Amiens to clothe a shivering beggar — and that night, tradition holds, saw Christ wearing the half he had given away. After his baptism Martin left the army, became a disciple of St. Hilary of Poitiers, and founded at Ligugé what is regarded as the first monastery in Gaul, followed later by the great abbey of Marmoutier near Tours. Acclaimed Bishop of Tours in 371, he remained a monk at heart while tirelessly evangelizing the countryside. He died at Candes in 397 and was buried at Tours, where his tomb quickly became one of the foremost pilgrimage destinations of medieval Europe; the road through Tours to Compostela is still called the Via Turonensis. Successive churches rose over the tomb, from the basilica of St. Perpetuus in the fifth century to a vast Romanesque basilica in the Middle Ages. That church was devastated in the Wars of Religion and finally demolished after the French Revolution, leaving only two towers — the Tour Charlemagne and the Tour de l'Horloge — standing above the streets of Tours. The tomb itself was rediscovered in 1860, rekindling devotion, and a new neo-Byzantine basilica designed by Victor Laloux was built over it between 1886 and 1924. In its crypt, pilgrims still pray at the tomb of the apostle of Gaul, one of the first non-martyrs to be venerated as a saint, whose feast on November 11 has shaped European culture for sixteen centuries.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
The present church is a minor basilica built over the rediscovered tomb of St. Martin; Martin of Tours is honored on the General Roman Calendar on November 11 and was among the first non-martyrs venerated as a saint by the universal Church.
Catholic Teaching
Devotion at St. Martin's tomb reflects the Church's veneration of the saints and their relics (CCC 1674; 956–957), while his charity toward the beggar embodies Christ's words, 'whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me' (Mt 25:40).
Go Deeper
See the basilica's official website at https://www.basiliquesaintmartin.com, the classic Life of St. Martin by Sulpicius Severus, and CCC 1674 on the veneration of relics and shrines.
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- Half Day Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer
- Best months
- Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds
- Nearest airport
- Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) High-speed rail makes Paris practical
- Language & currency
- French · Euro (€) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
- Feast day
- November 11
- Accessibility
- Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
Half Day is a practical amount of time for Basilica of St. Martin. Allow 2-4 hours for the tomb, church, and prayer.
- Minimum: Half Day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
- Recommended: Half Day so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
- Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.
Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct
Comfortable weather with fewer peak crowds.
Peak Periods
Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.
Feast Day
November 11 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.
Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.
Getting There From the United States
Best Gateway: Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG)
For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is the most practical arrival point. High-speed rail makes Paris practical.
From the airport, continue toward Tours by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.
Typical U.S. Routing
United States -> Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) -> Tours -> Basilica of St. Martin
Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.
On the ground
Getting Around
You generally do not need a car once you are near Basilica of St. Martin. The sacred site and its immediate historic center can usually be explored on foot, with local buses or taxis available for longer transfers.
A rental car is most useful if this stop is part of a wider regional pilgrimage.
Good to Know: Historic districts may restrict traffic or have limited parking, so check your lodging's arrival instructions in advance.
Where to Stay
Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Tours, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Basilica of St. Martin. That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.
Best For Pilgrims
- Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
- Religious guesthouses when available
- Hotels near a major transit stop
- Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs
Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.
Accessibility
The main worship and visitor areas at Basilica of St. Martin are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.
Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
Venerate the Saint or Relics
Pilgrims pray at the tomb of St. Martin in the basilica's crypt and can see the medieval Tour Charlemagne nearby; celebrations peak around the saint's feast on November 11, and the basilica is a waypoint on the Via Turonensis route toward Santiago de Compostela.
Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.
Attend Mass
If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.
Understand the Devotion
Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.
Explore the Church and Grounds
Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.
Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Half-Day Pilgrimage
- Begin at Basilica of St. Martin and spend time in quiet prayer.
- Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
- Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
- Go to Confession when available.
- Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.
Have more time? Add other churches and sacred sites in Tours.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.
Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.
Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Light rain jacket or compact umbrella
- Small backpack
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Payment card plus a small amount of Euro (€)
Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check current opening hours
- ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
- ✓ Check the weather
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
- ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not experience Basilica of St. Martin only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.
Additional Information
Pilgrims pray at the tomb of St. Martin in the basilica's crypt and can see the medieval Tour Charlemagne nearby; celebrations peak around the saint's feast on November 11, and the basilica is a waypoint on the Via Turonensis route toward Santiago de Compostela.
Official Information
Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.
Currency
France uses Euro (€). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.
Local Language
French is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include Basilica of St. Martin are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
Information & sources
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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