Saints & Tombs Annaya, Lebanon

Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya)

19th century St. Sharbel Makhluf Feast, July 24

The monastery and tomb of St. Charbel Makhlouf, a Maronite hermit-saint known for reported miracles.

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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guide

What happened here

The Story

The Monastery of St. Maron at Annaya, set 1,200 meters up in the mountains above Byblos in Lebanon, is the home and resting place of St. Charbel Makhlouf (1828-1898), the Maronite monk and hermit whose tomb has become one of the great pilgrimage destinations of the Christian East. Born Youssef Antoun Makhlouf in the mountain village of Bekaa Kafra, he entered the Lebanese Maronite Order in 1851, taking the name Charbel after an early martyr. Ordained a priest in 1859, he lived the common life at Annaya for years before receiving permission in 1875 to withdraw to the monastery's hermitage of Sts. Peter and Paul. There he spent twenty-three years in silence, manual work, and prayer centered on the Eucharist, until he was stricken while celebrating the Divine Liturgy and died on Christmas Eve, 1898. According to the traditional account, mysterious lights were seen over his grave in the weeks after his burial, and his body was reportedly found intact when the tomb was opened. Reports of healings attributed to his intercession multiplied through the twentieth century and continue today, drawing letters to the monastery from around the world. Charbel was beatified by Pope Paul VI in 1965, at the close of the Second Vatican Council, and canonized by the same pope on October 9, 1977. His tomb, now housed by the church of St. Charbel adjoining the old monastery, draws pilgrims of many faiths - Christians and Muslims alike - seeking healing and peace. In December 2025, Pope Leo XIV knelt in prayer at the saint's tomb during his visit to Lebanon, underscoring Annaya's place in the universal Church. The hermitage where the saint lived his final years may also be visited on the hill above.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

St. Charbel Makhlouf was beatified by Pope Paul VI in 1965 and canonized by him on October 9, 1977; his feast is kept on July 24 on the General Roman Calendar, and his tomb at Annaya is a fully sanctioned pilgrimage shrine of the Maronite Catholic Church.

Catholic Teaching

St. Charbel's life bears witness to the value of monastic and eremitical consecration (CCC 918-921), and the healings reported at his tomb are received by the faithful as signs of the communion of saints and God's grace working through his intercession (CCC 956).

Go Deeper

The monastery's official website (https://saintcharbel.com) offers the saint's biography, the novena, and pilgrimage details; see also the Catechism on the eremitic life (CCC 920-921) and Paul VI's canonization homily of October 9, 1977.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
1 Night Overnight gives time for Mass and quiet prayer
Best months
Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct Mild weather for mountain and shrine visits
Nearest airport
Beirut (BEY) Continue by road into Mount Lebanon
Language & currency
Arabic · Lebanese pound (LBP) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
Feast day
July 24
Accessibility
Good Main shrine areas are generally manageable; verify locally

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Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? 1 Night is a good target for a prayerful visit.

1 Night is a practical amount of time for Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya). Overnight gives time for Mass and quiet prayer.

  • Minimum: Half day for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
  • Recommended: 1 Night so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
  • Extended stay: Add another day if you want a retreat-like pace or nearby sacred sites.

Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.

Best Time to Visit Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct usually offers the best overall balance.

Best Overall

Apr-Jun & Sep-Oct

Mild weather for mountain and shrine visits.

Peak Periods

Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.

Feast Day

July 24 can be a particularly meaningful time to visit, but expect larger crowds and special schedules.

Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.

Getting There From the United States For most U.S. pilgrims, Beirut (BEY) is the most practical gateway.

Best Gateway: Beirut (BEY)

For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Beirut (BEY) is the most practical arrival point. Continue by road into Mount Lebanon.

From the airport, continue toward Annaya by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.

Typical U.S. Routing

United States -> Beirut (BEY) -> Annaya -> Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya)

Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.

Important: Entry, security, and ground-access conditions can change. Check current U.S. State Department guidance and local authorities before booking.

On the ground

Getting Around Plan around walking first, then use local transit or a transfer when needed.

Local transportation is more limited around Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) than in a major city. A rental car, pilgrimage coach, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer can be useful, especially if you are staying outside Annaya.

Once at the shrine, the main pilgrimage area is often best explored on foot. Check whether the site includes steep approaches, long paths, or seasonal shuttle services.

Good to Know: Confirm your return transportation before beginning a long prayer program or evening devotion.

Where to Stay Stay close to the sacred site or in the most walkable part of Annaya.

For a pilgrimage-focused visit, stay as close to Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) as practical or in the center of Annaya. Proximity is more valuable than luxury when it lets you return for early Mass, evening prayer, or a quiet second visit.

Best For Pilgrims

  • Pilgrim houses or religious guesthouses when available
  • Small hotels or pensions near the shrine
  • Lodging with meal options if the destination is rural
  • Accessible accommodations for elderly or mobility-limited travelers

Pilgrim Tip: Confirm walking distance, hills, and evening transportation before booking.

Accessibility Accessibility is good; historic conditions can still vary.

The main worship and visitor areas at Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) are generally manageable for most pilgrims, though historic thresholds, paving, or side chapels may still create barriers. Accessibility services and entrances can change, so verify current arrangements before traveling.

Pilgrim Tip: If mobility is a concern, choose lodging and transportation that minimize unnecessary walking.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do Focus on the sacred site, Mass, prayer, and the devotion that brought pilgrims here.

Venerate the Saint or Relics

The Monastery of St. Maron in Annaya draws pilgrims of many faiths to the tomb of St. Charbel.

Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.

Attend Mass

If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.

Understand the Devotion

Read a short life of the saint before arriving, then pray for the grace to imitate the virtue most associated with that saint.

Explore the Church and Grounds

Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.

Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary A simple prayer-first plan keeps the visit meaningful without overloading the day.

Day One

  • Arrive at Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) and orient yourself to the shrine or sanctuary.
  • Attend Mass and spend time at the principal devotional site.
  • Go to Confession when available.
  • End with Rosary, Adoration, or quiet prayer if offered.

Day Two

  • Return early for a quieter visit.
  • Explore the historic church, museum, grounds, or related pilgrimage route.
  • Attend another liturgy or devotional prayer.
  • If time allows, visit other churches and sacred sites in Annaya.

Pilgrim Tip: Repeat the place that affected you most instead of automatically adding more sightseeing.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let Mass, Confession, and prayer shape the visit more than sightseeing.

When the church is active, Mass is the best way to place the saint's witness within the life of the Church. Confession, Adoration, and devotions vary by community.

Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.

Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Pack for prayer, walking, local weather, and respectful church visits.

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Small backpack
  • Portable phone charger
  • Modest clothing for churches
  • Payment card plus a small amount of Lebanese pound (LBP)

Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.

Before You Go Confirm the essentials before leaving and keep room for unhurried prayer.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Check current opening hours
  • ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Review current travel and access advisories
  • ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
  • ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer

Most Important: Do not experience Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.

Additional Information A few practical details will make the pilgrimage easier and more prayerful.

The Monastery of St. Maron in Annaya draws pilgrims of many faiths to the tomb of St. Charbel.

Official Information

Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.

Currency

Lebanon uses Lebanese pound (LBP). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.

Local Language

Arabic is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Monastery of St. Maron (St. Charbel, Annaya) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

Information & sources

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

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