Our Lady of Guadalupe
1531 St. Juan Diego Feast, December 12
Mary appeared to St. Juan Diego on Tepeyac hill and left her image on his tilma, still venerated today.

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The Story
Our Lady of Guadalupe is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in connection with a series of apparitions reported by Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin at Tepeyac Hill, near present-day Mexico City, in December 1531.
According to the traditional account preserved by the Basilica of Guadalupe, Mary appeared as a young woman with Indigenous features, spoke to Juan Diego in his native language, and asked that a church be built at Tepeyac where she could make God’s love, mercy and compassion known to all who sought her help.
When the local bishop requested a sign confirming Juan Diego’s account, Mary directed him to gather flowers growing unexpectedly on the normally barren hilltop. Juan Diego carried the flowers to the bishop inside his tilma, or cloak. When he opened it, the flowers fell to the ground and an image of Mary appeared on the fabric.
The tilma and its image are preserved today in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. The Guadalupe event became one of the most influential expressions of Catholic faith in the Americas. Saint John Paul II described it as a model of evangelization that communicated the Gospel through elements familiar to the Indigenous peoples while respecting their identity and culture.
Our Lady of Guadalupe is honored as the Patroness of the Americas, the Queen of Mexico, and the Mother and Evangelizer of America. Her feast is celebrated on December 12.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
Longstanding, Church-sanctioned devotion with a major basilica. Our Lady of Guadalupe is honored as Patroness of the Americas.
The tradition
According to tradition, in December 1531 the Virgin Mary appeared several times on Tepeyac hill to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Indigenous convert, and asked that a church be built there. Bishop Juan de Zumárraga asked for a sign. On December 12, Juan Diego gathered roses on the hilltop, and when he opened his tilma before the bishop, her image was on the cloth.
Church judgment
Guadalupe never received a modern-style verdict on the apparitions. The Church approved the devotion step by step: sworn testimony was gathered in 1665 and 1666, and on May 25, 1754, Pope Benedict XIV named Our Lady of Guadalupe patroness of New Spain and approved a proper Mass and Office for December 12. Leo XIII authorized the crowning of the image in 1895, and St. John Paul II canonized Juan Diego at the Basilica on July 31, 2002.
Reported healings
Studies of the tilma have reached different conclusions. In 1979 infrared photographs, researchers reported no underdrawing beneath the original image along with later painted additions, while others have argued the image was made by human hands. Claims of tiny figures in the eyes remain disputed. None of these claims is settled, and the Church does not rest its approval on them.
Catholic teaching
Guadalupe is an approved private revelation. Such revelations add nothing to the faith, so Catholics may honor this devotion but are not required to believe it (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 67).
Catholic Teaching
Speaks of Mary's motherly care and her role in leading hearts to Christ; a foundation of Marian devotion across the Americas.
Go Deeper
The Basilica of Guadalupe's official website (virgendeguadalupe.org.mx) offers pilgrim information; read the Nican Mopohua, the classic Nahuatl account of the apparitions, Pope St. John Paul II's apostolic exhortation Ecclesia in America, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church on private revelation (CCC 67).
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
Fully researched guide
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- 2 Days Two nights is the recommended minimum.
- Best months
- October - April The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe is December 12th
- Nearest airport
- Mexico City International (MEX) Alternative: Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU/AIFA)
- Language & currency
- Spanish · Mexican peso (MXN) English is common in major hotels and tourist areas
- Feast day
- December 12
- Accessibility
- Good Basilica complex is accessible, while Tepeyac Hill is not.
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
The Basilica complex can be visited in one full day, but staying overnight gives you time to attend Mass, pray before the tilma without rushing, climb Tepeyac Hill, visit the historic chapels, and return when the crowds are lighter.
- One day — Basilica, tilma, Tepeyac Hill, Old Basilica and principal chapels.
- Two nights (recommended) — adds Confession, additional Mass, museum and quiet prayer.
- Three nights — allows a more relaxed pilgrimage plus other Catholic and historic sites in Mexico City.
Pilgrim Tip: Visit the tilma more than once. Early morning is especially good for a quieter experience.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
October–November and January–April
These months generally offer cooler weather and less rain than the summer season.
December 12
The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe is the most important pilgrimage celebration of the year.
It draws enormous numbers of pilgrims to Tepeyac and provides an extraordinary atmosphere of prayer and devotion.
Should You Visit December 12?
Visit during the feast if experiencing the great Guadalupan pilgrimage is part of your goal.
Choose another date if you prefer quiet prayer and easier access to the Basilica.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside major Marian feast days.
Getting There From the United States
Best Overall: Mexico City International Airport (MEX)
Benito Juárez International Airport offers extensive service from cities throughout the United States.
From the airport, continue to the Basilica by authorized taxi or arranged transfer. The airport maintains an official list of authorized taxi providers.
Alternative: Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU/AIFA)
AIFA is another airport serving the Mexico City metropolitan area. It has ground transportation connections to numerous locations throughout Mexico City.
Typical U.S. Routing
U.S. city → Mexico City (MEX) → hotel or Basilica by taxi/private transfer
Our recommendation: Use MEX for most first-time pilgrimages unless airfare or your itinerary strongly favors AIFA.
On the ground
Getting Around
For the rest of Mexico City, travelers can use:
- Authorized taxis
- Hotel-arranged transportation
- Metro
- Metrobús
- Private transfers
A rental car is generally more trouble than it is worth for a Basilica-focused visit.
Good to Know: Mexico City traffic can significantly increase travel times, so leave extra time when traveling to the airport or other parts of the city.
Where to Stay
Choose between staying near the Basilica for convenience or central Mexico City for a broader trip.
Best for a Pilgrimage-Focused Visit
Stay near La Villa de Guadalupe if your main purpose is the shrine.
This makes early morning prayer and repeat visits to the tilma much easier.
Best for a Longer Mexico City Visit
Popular areas with more hotel and dining choices include:
- Paseo de la Reforma
- Polanco
- Roma
- Condesa
- Historic Center
From these areas, arrange reliable transportation to the Basilica.
Pilgrim Tip: If Guadalupe is the main purpose of the trip, consider staying near the Basilica for at least one night.
Accessibility
The modern Basilica and large plaza accommodate very large numbers of pilgrims, and the tilma can be viewed from the moving walkway beneath the main altar.
The climb toward the Capilla del Cerrito involves stairs and uphill walking and may be difficult for pilgrims with limited mobility.
Pilgrims who cannot climb the hill can still experience:
- The tilma
- Mass
- Confession
- Old Basilica
- Blessed Sacrament Chapel
- Plaza
- Lower chapels
Pilgrim Tip: If traveling with someone with significant mobility needs, ask shrine staff for the easiest route through the complex.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
See the Tilma of St. Juan Diego
The original tilma bearing the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe is displayed above the main altar of the modern Basilica.
A moving walkway beneath the image allows pilgrims to view it closely while keeping visitors moving.
Allow: 20–30 minutes, plus time for prayer
Best time: Early morning before the largest crowds.
Attend Mass in the Basilica
Mass is celebrated throughout the day. The Basilica is currently open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with multiple Masses from morning through evening.
Allow: About 1 hour.
Climb Tepeyac Hill
Walk the hill traditionally associated with the apparitions of Our Lady to St. Juan Diego in December 1531.
At the summit is the Capilla del Cerrito, associated with the apparition and the miracle of the roses.
Allow: 45–60 minutes
Difficulty: Moderate, with stairs and uphill walking.
Visit the Old Basilica
The former Basilica, now known as the Templo Expiatorio a Cristo Rey, housed the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe before the modern Basilica opened.
Allow: 20–30 minutes.
Visit the Capilla del Pocito
This historic chapel sits on the slopes of Tepeyac Hill and is built around a spring traditionally associated with the Guadalupe site.
Allow: 15–20 minutes.
Visit the Chapel of the Indians
The Capilla de Indios preserves an important connection to the earliest Guadalupan devotion and the first sanctuary structures at Tepeyac.
Allow: 15–20 minutes.
Basilica Museum
The museum contains paintings, devotional objects and historic works connected with Our Lady of Guadalupe and Mexican Catholic history.
Allow: 45–60 minutes.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Day One
- Arrive at the Basilica complex
- Attend Mass
- Pray before the tilma
- Visit the Old Basilica
- Go to Confession
- Visit the Blessed Sacrament Chapel
- Return to the tilma for quiet prayer
- Attend Rosary or evening devotions when scheduled
Day Two
- Return early in the morning
- Climb Tepeyac Hill
- Visit the Capilla del Cerrito
- Walk through the gardens
- Visit the Capilla del Pocito
- Visit the Chapel of the Indians
- Explore the Basilica Museum
- Attend another Mass before departing
Have another day? Consider visiting additional Catholic sites in Mexico City, including the Metropolitan Cathedral or churches associated with Mexican saints and martyrs.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
The current schedule includes:
- Daily Mass
- Lauds
- Rosary
- Novena prayers
- Confession
- Eucharistic prayer and devotions
- Special celebrations on feast days
The Basilica currently opens from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with main-altar Masses scheduled throughout the day.
Important: Always check the official Basilica schedule before visiting, particularly around December 12 and other major celebrations.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Small backpack
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen
- Hat and sunglasses
- Light layers
- Rain jacket during rainy season
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Small amount of Mexican pesos
Mexico uses the same Type A/B electrical plug style commonly used in the United States.
Pilgrim Tip: Mexico City sits at high elevation. Stay hydrated and give yourself time to adjust.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check the official Basilica Mass schedule
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Plan to attend Mass
- ✓ Make time for Confession
- ✓ Visit the tilma more than once
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Bring sunscreen and water
- ✓ Arrange reliable airport transportation
- ✓ Carry some Mexican pesos
- ✓ Leave time for Tepeyac Hill
- ✓ Learn a few basic Spanish phrases
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not visit only the modern Basilica and leave. Walk through the larger Tepeyac sanctuary, visiting the tilma, hill, Old Basilica and historic chapels. Together they provide a much fuller understanding of the story and devotion of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
Additional Information
Official Pilgrimage Information
Use the official Basilica of Guadalupe website as your main source for current information.
It provides:
- Mass schedules
- Opening hours
- Live-streamed liturgies
- Visitor information
- Shrine news and events
Currency
Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN).
Credit cards are widely accepted in Mexico City, but carrying some pesos is useful for smaller purchases, food and offerings.
Local Language
Spanish is the primary language. English is common in major hotels and tourist areas but may be less consistently spoken around the shrine.
Useful phrases:
- Hello — Hola
- Good morning — Buenos días
- Thank you — Gracias
- Please — Por favor
- Where is the Basilica? — ¿Dónde está la Basílica?
- Where is Mass? — ¿Dónde es la Misa?
- Do you speak English? — ¿Habla inglés?
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully. The Basilica specifically asks visitors to observe modest dress and respectful behavior in churches, chapels, museums and other sacred spaces.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Where to stay
Places to stay and the walk to Our Lady of Guadalupe
The closest place to stay isn’t always the easiest walk. Pick one to see its walk, the slope, and whether the way is step-free.
Select a place to stay to see its walk.
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Hotel Único La Villa Hotel 9 min walk · 0.4 mi Steps or steep sections On Calzada de Guadalupe, the closest hotel to the shrine. No elevator; upper floors by stairs only.
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Hotel Via La Villa Hotel 1.5 mi Step-free route On Avenida FC Hidalgo in Guadalupe Tepeyac, about 2 km away. Elevator, listed as easy to access by wheelchair.
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City Express by Marriott Ciudad de México La Villa Hotel 1.6 mi Step-free route On Calzada de Guadalupe. Elevators and accessible rooms with roll-in showers. A taxi or Metro ride rather than a walk.Check availability
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Holiday Inn Express Mexico Basilica Hotel 2.8 mi Step-free: unknown Calzada de Guadalupe 54, south of the shrine. Elevator and accessible rooms. A short taxi ride to the Basilica.Check availability
Travel referral notice: Some travel links on this page may earn Sites of Grace a commission, at no extra cost to you. Map distances and routes are approximate; confirm location, accessibility, availability, rates, and booking terms with the provider. Affiliate Disclosure · Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include Our Lady of Guadalupe are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
Before you travel
Prepare spiritually
A prayer for your pilgrimage
Holy Mary of Guadalupe, Mother of the true God, pray for us.
"Am I not here, I who am your mother?" Our Lady's words to Juan Diego, as recorded in the Nican Mopohua.
Read before you go
- Revelation 12:1–6: the woman clothed with the sun, echoed in the rays and moon on the tilma.
- Zechariah 2:14–17: "Sing and rejoice, O daughter Zion! I am coming to dwell among you," a reading for December 12.
- Luke 1:39–47: Mary brings Christ to Elizabeth, as she came to the people of the Americas.
- 1 Corinthians 1:26–29: God chooses the lowly, like Juan Diego, to carry his message.
- Isaiah 66:13: "As a mother comforts her child, so I will comfort you."
Trip readiness
Check U.S. State Department travel information for Mexico for entry requirements and advisories before you book, and again before you fly.
Information & sources
- Church recognition
- Church approved · 1754 · How the Church judges apparitions
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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