Marian Apparition Church approved · 1930 Fatima, Portugal

Our Lady of Fatima

1917 Blessed Virgin Mary Feast, May 13

Mary appeared to three shepherd children, asking for the Rosary and the conversion of hearts.

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What happened here

The Story

Our Lady of Fátima, formally known as Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima, is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in connection with six apparitions reported by three shepherd children near Fátima, Portugal, in 1917. The children were Lúcia dos Santos, age ten, and her cousins Francisco Marto, age nine, and Jacinta Marto, age seven. The apparitions occurred primarily at a rural property called the Cova da Iria between May 13 and October 13, 1917. The August apparition took place on August 19 at nearby Valinhos because the children had been detained by local civil authorities on August 13. According to their testimony, Mary appeared as a beautiful woman dressed in white and surrounded by light. She asked them to pray the Rosary daily, offer sacrifices for sinners, make reparation for sin, seek conversion and pray for peace in a world then devastated by the First World War. During the final apparition on October 13, Mary identified herself as “the Lady of the Rosary” and requested that a chapel be built at the site. Tens of thousands of people had gathered that day, many of whom reported an extraordinary solar phenomenon that became known as the Miracle of the Sun. The Bishop of Leiria formally declared the children’s visions worthy of belief on October 13, 1930. Fátima subsequently became one of the most important Marian pilgrimage destinations in the Catholic Church. The central message of Fátima is not a prediction of inevitable disaster but a call to return to God through prayer, repentance, sacramental life, reparation, concern for the salvation of others and confidence that God’s mercy is stronger than evil.

How to read this account

Church Recognition

Declared worthy of belief by the Bishop of Leiria in 1930. Fatima is an approved apparition with a major international shrine.

The tradition

In 1916 three shepherd children from Aljustrel, Lúcia dos Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto, reported three visits from an angel. Between May 13 and October 13, 1917, they said a Lady appeared to them over a small holm oak at the Cova da Iria, most often on the 13th of the month; the August visit came on the 19th at the Valinhos. They said she urged prayer, especially the Rosary, and sacrifice for sinners, and called herself the Lady of the Rosary.

Church judgment

After a canonical commission studied the events, Bishop José Alves Correia da Silva of Leiria issued a pastoral letter on October 13, 1930, declaring the children's visions worthy of belief and permitting devotion to Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima. Pope Francis canonized Francisco and Jacinta at Fátima on May 13, 2017. Lúcia, who died in 2005, was declared Venerable in 2023.

Reported healings

The Shrine says about 70,000 people came on October 13, 1917, expecting a sign. Many said that after heavy rain the sun looked like a pale, spinning disc that gave off colored light and seemed to fall toward the earth, and that their soaked clothes dried quickly. Accounts varied: some saw only colors, and some saw nothing unusual.

Catholic teaching

The Church treats Fátima as an approved private revelation. Such revelations add nothing to the faith (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 67); the Vatican's 2000 commentary calls private revelation "a help which is offered, but which one is not obliged to use."

Catholic Teaching

Emphasizes the Rosary, prayer for peace, reparation, and devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.

Go Deeper

The Sanctuary of Fatima's official website (fatima.pt) offers histories, live broadcasts, and pilgrimage resources; read Sister Lucia's memoirs, Fatima in Lucia's Own Words, and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's document The Message of Fatima (2000); on private revelation, see CCC 67.

Useful before you go

Plan Your Visit

Fully researched guide

The Pilgrim’s Quick Card

Ideal stay
2 Days Day trip doable, but overnight changes the experience.
Best months
May-Jun provide a strong pilgrimage atmosphere without the heat
Nearest airport
Lisbon (LIS) Alternative: Porto (OPO)
Language & currency
Portuguese · Euro (€) English is commonly spoken
Feast day
May 13
Accessibility
Excellent Shrine provides services specifically for sick and disabled.

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Open only what you need.

Plan the trip

How Long Should I Stay? Two nights is the recommended minimum.

Fátima can be visited as a day trip from Lisbon, but staying overnight changes the experience. It allows you to pray at the Chapel of the Apparitions when the crowds are smaller and participate in the evening Rosary and candlelight procession.

  • One day - Sanctuary, Chapel of the Apparitions, basilicas, Mass and the shepherd children's tombs.
  • Two nights (recommended) - adds Confession, candlelight procession, Stations of the Cross, Valinhos and the shepherd children's homes.
  • Three nights - allows a more relaxed pilgrimage and time for nearby destinations such as Santarém, Batalha or Coimbra.

Pilgrim Tip: Spend at least one early morning or late evening at the Chapel of the Apparitions. Fátima feels very different once the large tour groups leave.

Best Time to Visit May, June, September and early October

May, June, September and early October offer the best combination of pilgrimage activity and comfortable weather.

Best Overall

May–June and September–early October

These months provide a strong pilgrimage atmosphere without the hottest part of summer.

May 12–13

The anniversary of the first apparition is one of the most important pilgrimage celebrations of the year.

The evening of May 12 includes the famous candlelight procession, followed by major celebrations and the farewell procession on May 13.

October 12–13

The anniversary of the final apparition and Miracle of the Sun is another major international pilgrimage.

July & August

Expect warmer weather and large numbers of visitors.

For a Quieter Pilgrimage

Choose weekdays in late April, May, September or early October and avoid the 12th and 13th of the month if large pilgrimage crowds are not important to you.

Getting There From the United States Lisbon is the easiest and most practical gateway.

Best Overall: Lisbon (LIS)

Lisbon Airport has the strongest international connections and is approximately 120 km from Fátima.

From Lisbon you can continue by:

  • Private transfer
  • Rental car
  • Express bus

For public transportation, Portugal's official tourism information recommends bus travel as the best option for reaching Fátima.

Alternative: Porto (OPO)

Porto is approximately 180 km from Fátima and can be a good option if airfare or your Portugal itinerary makes it more convenient.

Expect roughly two hours by car under normal conditions.

What About the Train?

There is a railway station named Fátima, but it is not located beside the Sanctuary or in central Fátima. For most pilgrims, the express bus or private transfer is considerably more convenient.

Our recommendation: Fly into Lisbon, then take an express bus or arrange a private transfer directly to your hotel in Fátima.

On the ground

Getting Around You do not need a rental car if your trip is centered on Fátima.

The Sanctuary itself is extremely walkable. The Chapel of the Apparitions, both basilicas, Prayer Area, Confession and other major Sanctuary sites are all within the same complex.

Aljustrel, where the shepherd children lived, is approximately 2 km from the Sanctuary, with Valinhos and other apparition-related locations along the route.

You can:

  • Walk the Shepherds' Way
  • Take a local taxi
  • Arrange transportation through your hotel or pilgrimage group

A rental car becomes useful if you plan to visit Santarém, Coimbra, Batalha, Nazaré or other parts of Portugal.

Where to Stay Stay within a 5–10 minute walk of the Sanctuary if possible.

The best area for pilgrims is around Cova da Iria and the Sanctuary of Fátima.

This makes it easy to:

  • Attend early Mass
  • Visit the Chapel before large groups arrive
  • Return to your hotel during the afternoon
  • Attend the evening Rosary and procession
  • Walk back after nighttime prayer

Best For Pilgrims

  • Hotels immediately surrounding the Sanctuary
  • Pilgrimage-oriented hotels offering meals
  • Religious guesthouses and retreat accommodations
  • Hotels with elevators and accessible rooms for elderly travelers

Pilgrim Tip: Fátima has many hotels because of the volume of pilgrims, so prioritize location and accessibility over luxury.

Accessibility The Sanctuary itself is very accessible

The large Prayer Area and principal Sanctuary buildings have accessible routes, and ramps provide access to areas such as the Reconciliation chapels.

The Shrine also provides services specifically for sick and disabled pilgrims, including free wheelchair loans through its First Emergency Aid Unit.

For visually impaired pilgrims, the official Shrine of Fatima MyEyes app provides location information, navigation assistance and support for following pilgrimage routes.

Pilgrim Tip: The Shepherds' Way and some areas around Valinhos are less convenient than the main Sanctuary for wheelchairs or travelers with significant mobility limitations.

What to do

Most Important Things to Do The Chapel of the Apparitions, and places connected with the three shepherd children.

Build your pilgrimage around the Chapel of the Apparitions, the Rosary, Mass, Confession and the places connected with the three shepherd children.

Chapel of the Apparitions

This is the heart of Fátima. Five of the six reported apparitions of Our Lady in 1917 occurred at this location, and Mary asked that a chapel be built here.

Attend the Rosary, participate in Mass when scheduled and spend time simply sitting quietly in prayer.

Allow: 30–60 minutes, plus return visits
Best time: Early morning or later in the evening.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary

The traditional basilica overlooking the Sanctuary contains the tombs of St. Francisco Marto, St. Jacinta Marto and Sister Lúcia.

Take time to pray at their tombs rather than simply walking through the church.

Allow: 30–45 minutes.

Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity

Located opposite the older basilica, this large modern church accommodates the enormous pilgrimage crowds that come to Fátima.

Many of the Sanctuary's major Masses are celebrated here. The lower level also contains the Reconciliation area and Blessed Sacrament Chapel.

Walk the Shepherds' Way

Follow the route from the Sanctuary toward Valinhos and Aljustrel, approximately 2–3 km away.

Along the way you can experience:

  • Stations of the Cross
  • Loca do Cabeço, associated with the apparitions of the Angel
  • Valinhos, site of the August 19, 1917 apparition
  • Homes of the shepherd children
  • The Well of Arneiro

The official Shrine identifies these as part of its pilgrimage itinerary through Valinhos and Aljustrel.

Allow: 2–3 hours
Best time: Morning or late afternoon.

Candlelight Rosary Procession

One of the most memorable experiences in Fátima is praying the Rosary at the Chapel of the Apparitions and joining the candlelight procession through the Prayer Area.

The current Sanctuary schedule commonly places the evening Rosary and candle procession at 9:30 PM, though schedules should always be checked for your travel dates.

Allow: About 1 hour
Do not miss: If you are staying overnight, make this a priority.

Go to Confession

Reconciliation is an important part of the Fátima pilgrimage. Confession is celebrated daily in the Chapels of Reconciliation beneath the Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity.

Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary Sanctuary and the places connected with the apparitions.

Day One

  • Visit the Chapel of the Apparitions
  • Attend Mass
  • Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
  • Pray at the tombs of Francisco, Jacinta and Lúcia
  • Visit the Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity
  • Go to Confession
  • Attend the evening Rosary and candlelight procession

Day Two

  • Return to the Chapel early in the morning
  • Walk the Stations of the Cross along the Shepherds' Way
  • Visit Loca do Cabeço and Valinhos
  • Visit the homes of Francisco, Jacinta and Lúcia in Aljustrel
  • Return to the Sanctuary for Mass or Rosary
  • End with quiet prayer at the Chapel of the Apparitions

Have another day? Consider a pilgrimage excursion to the Eucharistic Miracle of Santarém, the Carmelite convent connected with Sister Lúcia in Coimbra, or nearby Batalha.

Mass, Confession & Prayer Let the Sanctuary's prayer schedule shape your pilgrimage.

The daily program normally includes multiple opportunities for:

  • Holy Mass
  • Rosary at the Chapel of the Apparitions
  • Confession
  • Eucharistic Adoration
  • Vespers
  • Prayer and devotions
  • Evening candlelight procession

The current schedule also includes an English-language Mass at the Chapel of the Apparitions, though times and languages can change.

Confession is celebrated daily in the Reconciliation chapels.

Important: Check the official Sanctuary schedule shortly before your visit, particularly around the 12th and 13th of each month and major feast days.

Practical

What to Bring Comfortable walking shoes and a few simple pilgrimage items

Pilgrimage Essentials

  • Rosary
  • Small Bible or prayer book
  • Written prayer intentions
  • Journal and pen
  • Small backpack
  • Reusable water bottle

Practical Items

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Light rain jacket
  • Sunscreen
  • Hat and sunglasses
  • Layers for cool mornings and evenings
  • Portable phone charger
  • European power adapter
  • Modest clothing for churches

Pilgrim Tip: If you plan to walk the Shepherds' Way to Valinhos and Aljustrel, wear proper walking shoes rather than sandals or dress shoes.

Before You Go help turn your visit to Fátima into a pilgrimage, rather than a stop.

Before leaving:

  • ✓ Download the official Fátima app
  • ✓ Check current Mass and Rosary schedules
  • ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
  • ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
  • ✓ Check the weather
  • ✓ Arrange transportation from Lisbon or Porto
  • ✓ Plan time for Confession
  • ✓ Attend the evening candlelight procession
  • ✓ Make time to walk to Valinhos and Aljustrel
  • ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer at the Chapel of the Apparitions

Most Important: Don't experience Fátima only from the enormous Sanctuary plaza. Walk to Aljustrel, Valinhos and Loca do Cabeço. Seeing the simple places where Francisco, Jacinta and Lúcia actually lived and prayed gives the events of Fátima a very different sense of reality.

Additional Information Fátima is particularly easy for international pilgrims to navigate.

Official Fátima App

Download Shrine of Fatima Official.

The free official app includes:

  • Guide to the Sanctuary
  • Prayer resources
  • Current schedules
  • Events calendar
  • Personalized notifications

It is available in English, Portuguese, French, Italian, Spanish, Polish and German.

Currency

Portugal uses the Euro (€).

Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying a small amount of cash is useful for cafés, small purchases and offerings.

Local Language

Portuguese is the official language. English is commonly spoken around the Sanctuary, hotels and pilgrimage-oriented businesses.

Useful phrases include:

  • Hello — Olá
  • Good morning — Bom dia
  • Thank you — Obrigado / Obrigada
  • Please — Por favor
  • Yes / No — Sim / Não
  • Do you speak English? — Fala inglês?
  • Where is the Sanctuary? — Onde fica o Santuário?

Pilgrim Tip: You can travel comfortably using English, but a simple “Bom dia” or “Obrigado” is always appreciated.

Religious Etiquette

Dress respectfully inside churches and chapels, silence phones during prayer and Mass, and maintain the atmosphere of prayer around the Chapel of the Apparitions. The Shrine specifically emphasizes silence and contemplation throughout the sacred complex.

Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer

Where to stay

Places to stay and the walk to Our Lady of Fatima

The closest place to stay isn’t always the easiest walk. Pick one to see its walk, the slope, and whether the way is step-free.

  1. Domus Pacis Fátima Hotel Hotel 2 min walk · 0.1 mi Step-free route Founded as the international center of the Blue Army (World Apostolate of Fatima). Two chapels, a lift and a stair-free entrance.
    Check availability
  2. Retreat House of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Casa Carmo) Religious house / guesthouse 3 min walk · 0.1 mi Step-free: unknown Run by the Shrine, on the south side of the Prayer Area. 119 rooms, breakfast and a private chapel. Book at booking.fatima.pt.
    Check availability
  3. Retreat House of Our Lady of Sorrows (Casa Dores) Religious house / guesthouse 3 min walk · 0.2 mi Step-free route Run by the Shrine, on the north side of the Prayer Area. 83 rooms, 44 adapted for guests with disabilities.
    Check availability
  4. Paul VI Pastoral Centre Pilgrim accommodation 12 min walk · 0.6 mi Step-free: unknown Run by the Shrine, west of the Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity. Aimed at groups and retreats, with a chapel and canteen.
    Check availability

Travel referral notice: Some travel links on this page may earn Sites of Grace a commission, at no extra cost to you. Map distances and routes are approximate; confirm location, accessibility, availability, rates, and booking terms with the provider. Affiliate Disclosure · Travel Disclaimer

Travel with a group

Prefer to travel with a group?

No guided pilgrimages that include Our Lady of Fatima are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.

We use this to ask Catholic tour operators to add trips.

Continue your pilgrimage

Sacred places nearby

Connected by Blessed Virgin Mary

Before you travel

Prepare spiritually

A prayer for your pilgrimage

My God, I believe, I adore, I hope and I love You. I ask pardon of You for those who do not believe, do not adore, do not hope and do not love You.

The Pardon Prayer. In Sister Lúcia's account, the Angel of Peace taught it to the three children in 1916.

Read before you go

  • Genesis 3:15: God's first promise of a woman whose offspring will defeat evil.
  • Luke 1:26–38: the Annunciation, the first joyful mystery of the Rosary.
  • John 19:25–27: at the cross Jesus gives Mary to us as our mother.
  • Mark 1:14–15: "Repent, and believe in the gospel," the call at the heart of Fátima.
  • Revelation 12:1: the woman clothed with the sun.

Trip readiness

Check travel information for Portugal for entry requirements and advisories before you book, and again before you fly.

Information & sources

Church recognition
Church approved · 1930 · How the Church judges apparitions

Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.

Report something that’s wrong
Marian DevotionModern Saints

From pilgrims who have been here

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