Church of All Nations (Gethsemane)
1924 (over earlier churches)
At the Garden of Gethsemane, enshrining the rock where Jesus is said to have prayed before his arrest.
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Plan your own visit How long to stay, how to get there, what to see, and what to bring. Travel guideWhat happened here
The Story
At the foot of the Mount of Olives, facing the walls of Jerusalem, the Church of All Nations rises over the Garden of Gethsemane, where the Gospels record that Jesus prayed in agony on the night before his Passion and was betrayed and arrested (Matthew 26, Mark 14, Luke 22). The name Gethsemane derives from the Aramaic for "oil press," and the garden preserves a grove of ancient olive trees; botanical studies have dated some trunks to the Middle Ages, and tradition holds that they descend from the trees of Jesus' time. Christian veneration of the site is ancient: the pilgrim Egeria described a church here in the fourth century, and its Byzantine foundations, together with those of a twelfth-century Crusader church, lie beneath the present building. The Church of All Nations, formally the Basilica of the Agony, was built between 1919 and 1924 to the design of Antonio Barluzzi with contributions from many nations, whose emblems adorn its ceiling. Its violet-blue mosaics and alabaster windows keep the interior in a perpetual twilight evoking the night of the Agony. Before the altar lies the bare Rock of the Agony, venerated as the place where, according to tradition, Jesus prayed, "Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me; still, not my will but yours be done" (Luke 22:42). Entrusted to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, Gethsemane is among the most moving stops of any Holy Land pilgrimage. Pilgrims keep Holy Hours before the rock, walk among the ancient olives, and on Holy Thursday join the traditional evening vigil recalling the Lord's agony and arrest.
How to read this account
Church Recognition
The Church of All Nations, known as the Basilica of the Agony, is one of the principal Holy Land sanctuaries entrusted to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, on a site venerated by Christians since at least the fourth century.
Catholic Teaching
Gethsemane draws the faithful into the mystery of Christ's agony, in which the Son freely embraced the Father's will for our salvation (CCC 612), and it remains the great school of prayer in trial: watching one hour with the Lord, "not my will but yours be done" (CCC 2719, 2824).
Go Deeper
The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land's website (https://www.custodia.org) presents the sanctuary of Gethsemane; pray with the Gospel accounts of the Agony (Matthew 26, Mark 14, Luke 22) and the Catechism on Christ's redemptive obedience (CCC 612).
Useful before you go
Plan Your Visit
The Pilgrim’s Quick Card
- Ideal stay
- 2-4 Hours Easy to combine with nearby biblical sites
- Best months
- Mar-May & Oct-Nov Milder temperatures for outdoor holy sites
- Nearest airport
- Ben Gurion (TLV) Continue by road or rail
- Language & currency
- Hebrew/Arabic · Israeli new shekel (ILS) English availability varies; major shrines often assist
- Accessibility
- Variable Historic surfaces and stairs vary by sacred site
Plan the trip
How Long Should I Stay?
2-4 Hours is a practical amount of time for Church of All Nations (Gethsemane). Easy to combine with nearby biblical sites.
- Minimum: 2-4 Hours for the principal shrine or church and personal prayer.
- Recommended: 2-4 Hours so you can include Mass, the main devotional focus, and time to explore without rushing.
- Extended stay: Add a second day for a slower pace and nearby sacred sites.
Pilgrim Tip: Leave at least one unscheduled block for quiet prayer; pilgrimage sites often become most meaningful after the checklist is finished.
Best Time to Visit
Best Overall
Mar-May & Oct-Nov
Milder temperatures for outdoor holy sites.
Peak Periods
Major feast days, school holidays, summer weekends, and organized diocesan pilgrimages can bring larger crowds. Book lodging and transportation earlier if your dates overlap a major celebration.
For a Quieter Pilgrimage
Choose a weekday outside the busiest holiday period and arrive early in the day.
Pilgrim Tip: Always check the shrine calendar before booking; the most spiritually rich dates are often also the busiest.
Getting There From the United States
Best Gateway: Ben Gurion (TLV)
For most pilgrims traveling from the United States, Ben Gurion (TLV) is the most practical arrival point. Continue by road or rail.
From the airport, continue toward Jerusalem by the most practical combination of rail, bus, rental car, taxi, or pre-arranged transfer. For remote shrines, a private transfer or rental car is often simpler than piecing together local connections.
Typical U.S. Routing
United States -> Ben Gurion (TLV) -> Jerusalem -> Church of All Nations (Gethsemane)
Our recommendation: Compare total travel time, not airfare alone. A slightly more expensive flight that removes a long ground transfer can make a pilgrimage much easier.
Important: Entry, security, and ground-access conditions can change. Check current U.S. State Department guidance and local authorities before booking.
On the ground
Getting Around
A rental car is usually unnecessary for a visit centered on Church of All Nations (Gethsemane). Jerusalem is best handled with walking, public transportation, and occasional taxis or rideshare services.
Use transit for longer city movements and walk the final approach when practical. Historic centers often have limited parking and traffic restrictions.
Good to Know: Allow extra time around major feast days, weekends, and large liturgies, when local streets and transit can be crowded.
Where to Stay
Choose lodging in the most walkable part of Jerusalem, ideally within a short walk or simple transit ride of Church of All Nations (Gethsemane). That makes it easier to attend Mass and return for prayer without losing time in traffic.
Best For Pilgrims
- Historic-center lodging near the church or shrine
- Religious guesthouses when available
- Hotels near a major transit stop
- Accessible lodging if your group has mobility needs
Pilgrim Tip: Check the actual walking route, not just the map distance; old cities can include steep streets, stairs, or cobblestones.
Accessibility
Accessibility varies across this historic sacred site. Expect a mix of stone paving, thresholds, stairs, narrow passages, and crowded worship areas. Some principal prayer spaces may be accessible while other traditional routes are not.
Pilgrim Tip: Ask local custodians or your pilgrimage guide for the most accessible route rather than relying on the shortest route.
What to do
Most Important Things to Do
Pray at the Biblical Site
Ancient olive trees and the Rock of the Agony draw pilgrims at the foot of the Mount of Olives.
Allow: 30-60 minutes for prayer before moving through the rest of the site.
Attend Mass
If Mass is offered during your visit, make it the center of the pilgrimage rather than an add-on. Check the official shrine or parish schedule shortly before traveling.
Understand the Devotion
Read the related Scripture passage on site and allow silence before taking photographs or moving on.
Explore the Church and Grounds
Look for the principal chapel, altar, crypt, museum, gardens, historic rooms, or pilgrimage route connected with the site. Allow another 45-90 minutes where available.
Pilgrim Tip: Arrive early or stay later than large tour groups when possible; the atmosphere is often much quieter.
Suggested Pilgrimage Itinerary
Half-Day Pilgrimage
- Begin at Church of All Nations (Gethsemane) and spend time in quiet prayer.
- Attend Mass if the schedule aligns with your visit.
- Visit the principal shrine, tomb, relic, apparition site, or historic chapel.
- Go to Confession when available.
- Finish with another short period of prayer before leaving.
Have more time? Add the Holy Sepulchre, Mount of Olives, and other Old City holy sites.
Mass, Confession & Prayer
Some Holy Land sites are active churches with regular liturgies; others are archaeological or shared sacred spaces where Mass is limited to scheduled groups. Check the Franciscan Custody, parish, monastery, or local church responsible for the site before you go.
Use the current schedule provided by the shrine, parish, diocese, or religious community shortly before visiting.
Pilgrim Tip: Avoid building your itinerary around an old fixed Mass time. Liturgical schedules can change seasonally and on feast days.
Practical
What to Bring
Pilgrimage Essentials
- Rosary
- Small Bible or prayer book
- Written prayer intentions
- Journal and pen
- Reusable water bottle
Practical Items
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection and a hat
- Small backpack
- Portable phone charger
- Modest clothing for churches
- Payment card plus a small amount of Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Pilgrim Tip: Pack lightly enough that you can spend the day walking and praying without managing unnecessary gear.
Before You Go
Before leaving:
- ✓ Check current opening hours
- ✓ Check Mass and Confession information
- ✓ Write down your prayer intentions
- ✓ Review current travel and access advisories
- ✓ Confirm airport and ground transportation
- ✓ Check the weather
- ✓ Pack comfortable walking shoes
- ✓ Confirm accessibility needs in advance
- ✓ Carry appropriate church clothing
- ✓ Leave room for quiet prayer
Most Important: Do not experience Church of All Nations (Gethsemane) only as a historic attraction. Make time for prayer, the sacraments when available, and the devotion or biblical event that gives the place its meaning.
Additional Information
Ancient olive trees and the Rock of the Agony draw pilgrims at the foot of the Mount of Olives.
Official Information
Check the shrine, parish, diocese, or custodian's official website for current opening hours, liturgies, closures, and pilgrimage notices.
Currency
Israel uses Israeli new shekel (ILS). Carry a payment card plus a small amount of local cash for offerings, small cafés, or local transport.
Local Language
Hebrew/Arabic is the principal language for this destination. English availability varies, but major international shrines often have multilingual staff or printed material.
Religious Etiquette
Dress respectfully, silence phones during prayer and Mass, avoid photographing worshippers at close range, and follow any local rules around relics, tombs, confessionals, or restricted chapels.
Pilgrim travel note: Mass times, opening hours, costs, accessibility, and local conditions can change. Please confirm important details directly with the shrine and your providers before you travel. Travel Disclaimer
Travel with a group
Prefer to travel with a group?
No guided pilgrimages that include Church of All Nations (Gethsemane) are listed yet. Many parishes and dioceses organize their own trips, so ask at yours.
Continue your pilgrimage
Sacred places nearby
- Church of the Pater Noster (Mount of Olives) On the Mount of Olives, associated with Jesus teaching the Lord's Prayer. <1 mi
- Via Dolorosa The traditional path Jesus walked to Calvary, marked by the Stations of the Cross through the Old City. <1 mi
- Church of the Holy Sepulchre Traditionally venerated as the site of Christ's crucifixion, burial, and Resurrection. <1 mi
- The Cenacle (Upper Room) The traditional site of the Last Supper and of Pentecost, on Mount Zion. <1 mi
- Dormition Abbey (Mount Zion) On Mount Zion, commemorating the 'falling asleep' (Dormition) of the Virgin Mary. <1 mi
- Tomb of Lazarus (Bethany) The traditional tomb of Lazarus, whom Jesus raised from the dead. 1 mi
- Church of the Visitation (Ein Karem) The traditional site of Mary's visit to Elizabeth and the Magnificat. 5 mi
- Basilica of the Nativity Built over the grotto traditionally venerated as the birthplace of Jesus. 6 mi
Information & sources
Mass times, admission and travel requirements change. Confirm them with the official source before you visit.
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